Hossain D, et al. Evidence of the impacts of metal mining and the effectiveness of mining mitigation measures on socialecological systems in Arctic and boreal regions: a systematic map, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-022-00282-y, https://3mkproject.github.io/research.html, https://www.snl.com/marketing/microsite/MEG/mm_pagetwo.html, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.124, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Int J Surf Min Reclam Environ. 2019;8(1):16. Syst Rev. The Chinese government adopted more specific and stringent environmental impact assessment (EIA) guidelines in 2011, soon after the widespread ethnic protests against coal mining in Inner Mongolia. Consequently, the exploitation and mining of lithium has generated much interest from various sectors of industry and society. Mining in the Arctic environmenta review from ecological, socioeconomic and legal perspectives. We also present an exemplary screenshot in Fig. Polar Geogr. However, meta-data referring to study setting and design were extracted that could aid future study validity assessments and synthesis of studies on sub-topics of interest identified from our systematic map exercise. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing; 2016. To address these sustainability concerns, solutions such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, e-waste management, and water conservation can be implemented. AMBIO. . This paper looks at both of these extraction methods and reviews . Fleming DA, Measham TG. Buixad Farr A, et al. The Northbothnian Technological Megasystem: Urbanization, territorial metabolism and political ecologies. Consistency checking on a further set of 39 articles, resulting in only 7 disagreements (=0.62). A total of 247 records could not be retrieved, leaving 2342 records screened at full text level. CONCLUSION. Knobblock EA, Pettersson . In: Westman CN, Joly TL, Gross L, editors. Furthermore, the process for assessing the impacts of mining have been criticised, with calls for more holistic assessment processes that include meaningful engagement by rightsholders and stakeholders [64] and the whole mining industry is facing increasing distrust [65]. Removal of all vegetation (flora) and thereby fauna from the area required for mining and other purposes. Haddaway NR, et al. Team members conducting screening, data extraction and coding were not publishing in this field. Systems are depicted by the bubble colour. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. An overview of permeable reactive barriers for in situ sustainable groundwater remediation. Where data are missing they were coded as NR (not reported). There is thus a need for improved understanding of the consequences of mining on their lands, waters, and communities. Tolvanen A, et al. This was deemed to be an appropriate retrieval level considering the complementary searching outlined above. Our impact coding schema (including editions relative to the source) is outlined in Table 4. Cite this article. The most commonly studied extraction stage was operation (n=276), followed by abandonment (n=164), post-closure (n=114), and remediation (n=60) (see Fig. Social and . 2015;38(3):194227. We report here the results of a systematic mapping of research evidence of the impacts of metal mining in Arctic and boreal regions. 1.2 The Environmental Impacts of the Mining Industry (a) The . 1. An essential aspect of transparent assessment processes is access to relevant scientific information on all aspects on the implications of mining, and the mapping provided in this paper shows that information on many aspects is limited, especially impacts related to social wellbeing and the interactions between social and environmental factors. Similarly, due to the COVID-19 pandemic and staff personal circumstances, we did not have resources available to perform a search update prior to publication. Burns N, et al. Based on our analysis of the evidence base, we also suggest the following topics where there appear to be evidence gaps that warrant further primary research: Studies on earlier stages of resource extraction prior to operationfrom prospecting to construction, Research on the effectiveness of mitigation measures (including how things function), Research employing quasi-experimental (e.g. Here, we define a study to be an experiment or observation that was undertaken at a particular mine site, mitigation or ex-situ experiment with mine-specific treatments. Article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.124. Recommendations. Mining and exploitation of mineral resources generally have a considerable impact on the land, water, air, and biological resources as well as socio-economic setting of the local population. Haddaway NR, et al. Sonter LJ, et al. Abandoned mine sites as a source of contamination by heavy metals: a case study in a semi-arid zone. 2019;8(1):111. Assessment of possible ecologodemographic effects of air emissions by the example of Karelia. Industrial mining projects can play an important role in global sustainable development if associated health risks are minimised and opportunities maximised. Remediation of the potential environmental impacts (e.g. A final round indicated a further increase in agreement, with 292/364 agreements (NRH vs CA). Conclusion. 2. 3 The infections/diseases among residents are related to mining activities. Outcome Any and all outcomes observed in social and environmental systems described in the literature were iteratively identified and catalogued. An updated search of Web of Science Core Collection databases (see Table 2) in June 2021 revealed 2440 records from 2019 to 2021. Experienced impacts of mining in Sodankyl: follow-up study. Its foci are the environmental issues being confronted by the surface mining industries of Jhansi.The magnitude of impact depends on the methods, scale and . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. Mining has played an important role in the development of Ghana. Insights from an expert focus group. 9). Additionally, infrastructure put in place to support mining activities (i.e. Radial bubble plot of the systems, components and factors affected across the included studies. The number of articles reporting measured outcome categories. The Impacts of mining developments in Papau-New Guinea Word Count: 1797 (20% allowance) Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION 4 2.0 BACKGROUND 5 3.0 MINING VIEW OF PNG 6 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION WITH A POLITICAL INSIGHT 7 5.0 SOCIAL IMPACTS AND DISINTEGRATION 8 6.0 CONCLUSION 9 7.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 10 REFERENCES 11 1.0 Introduction Conclusion. Extr Ind Soc. It is also interesting we found no research examining the EIA process itself, including its effectiveness, and no explicit examination of the proposed mitigation measures from EIAs. The results . 2006;354(23):198211. Conclusions. Cookies policy. It is a decision making . Social license to operate: a relevant term in Northern European mining? Heat map showing the number of articles across countries and extraction stages. 2022;11(1):17. This is a standard practice amongst systematic reviews and maps published in this journal, and generally considered necessary given the large volumes of evidence common to non-health fields. The Arctic and boreal regions are particularly sensitive to the effects of mining and mining-related activities [32, 33], both on social and environmental systems. As of 2015, there were some 373 mineral mines across Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, The Faroes, Norway (including Svalbard), Sweden, Finland and Russia (see Table 1), with the top five minerals being gold, iron, copper, nickel and zinc [36]. Environ Evid. This list is indicative only and should not be taken as a priority list of topics for systematic review. There are no absolute ways for measuring electricity use in proof-of-work systems. This stage was not subject to consistency checkingit was conducted as a preliminary stage to remove all clearly irrelevant records that could be obviously discerned as ineligible based on titles. J Environ Manag. Although our systematic mapping spanned 8 countries across the Arctic and boreal regions, we were restricted in the resources available for screening non-English articles from bibliographic databases (although grey literature searching and screening was performed across multiple languages; Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish). Metal removal mechanisms in a short hydraulic residence time subsurface flow compost wetland for mine drainage treatment. Mapping the predicted and potential impacts of metal mining and its mitigation measures in Arctic and boreal regions using environmental and social impact assessments: a systematic map protocol. ConceptualisationNRH; methodologyNRH; softwareNRH; formal analysisNRH; investigationJJT, AS, CA, NRH; data curationJJT, NRH; writingoriginal draftNRH; writingreview and editingNRH, AS, JJT, CA, SJC, ARN, PL; visualisationNRH; supervisionJJT; project administrationNRH, JJT; funding acquisitionNRH, AEN. The most obvious (and arguably least serious) impact of mining is its visual, or aesthetic, impact. Nilsson AE, et al. The search string was developed based on intervention terms (mining) combined with metal terms and location terms. The impact of mining operations on the surrounding land is also closely linked to the ecological setting of the mining sites. Reduction of acid rock drainage. Evidence of the impacts of metal mining and the effectiveness of mining mitigation measures on socialecological systems in Arctic and boreal regions: a systematic map protocol. These impacts have numerous effects imposed on society. 2018;50:66470. Top 5 Environmental Impacts of Aluminum. Figure4 displays a choropleth for the number of articles included in the map from across eligible countries. 2016;126:11121. 2016;97:17985. Internal validity should be assessed in subsequent systematic reviews. Introduction Surface mining Underground mining Environmental impacts of mining Acid mine drainage Impacts on air quality Heavy metal contamination Erosion and sedimentation Other effects Social impacts of mining Conclusion Reference 3. While a broad body of evidence from quantitative studies exists that establishes the interlinkages between mining operations and effects on public health, little research has been conducted investigating health impacts from the . Kabir H, Bilgi C. Ontario gold miners with lung cancer: occupational exposure assessment in establishing work-relatedness. The company, for instance, is motivated by profit and may not be as concerned with the environmental impact of their operations as compared to those people in the community who does not have any economic . 4. New York: Springer; 2016. p. 189201. Environmental Law Alliance Worldwide, Eugene, Oregon. The long-term effects of nuclear energy on the environment and human health must carefully be considered, however. Exploring conflicts over mine establishments in the Swedish mountain region. While some methods have less impact than others, it almost always has a serious and lasting environmental impact. Correspondence to Any further synthesis of these research studies should be sensitive to this bias. This list is based on frequently studied higher level categories (the top 3 affected components and factors). Analysis of the validity of studies was not possible in this map, given the wide diversity of data types and study designs (spanning social and environmental science). Lithium is highly desirable given its light weight and its ability to store high amounts of energy. However, the Arctic is home to substantial mineral resources [34, 35] and has been the focus of interest and resource extraction for centuries. The boreal ecosystem. Most articles in the map used a control-impacts study design (n=396), with a substantial number employing correlative designs (n=142) (see Fig. Some examples of how copper may be released into the environment are through copper mining, agriculture and manufacturing activities. water treatment and ecological restoration) can have positive net effects on the environment [23]. Social and environmental systems in Arctic and boreal regions are particularly sensitive to impacts from development for numerous reasons, not least of which are the reliance of Indigenous peoples on subsistence livelihoods and long recovery times of fragile ecosystems. 2. Searches identified over 32,000 potentially relevant records, which resulted in a total of 585 articles being retained in the systematic map. Mining can directly and indirectly affect social and environmental systems in a range of positive and negative ways, and may result in societal benefits, but may also cause conflicts, not least in relation to land use. Stockholm Environment Institute, Linngatan 87D, Stockholm, Sweden, Leibniz-Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Mncheberg, Germany, Africa Centre for Evidence, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa, Canadian Centre for Evidence-Based Conservation, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel by Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada, Adrienne Smith,Jessica J. Taylor,Christopher Andrews&Steven J. Cooke, Lule University of Technology, 971 87, Lule, Sweden, Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, 96101, Rovaniemi, Finland, You can also search for this author in However for the purpose of oil mining, Mine has been defined as all boreholes, oil wells and petroleum . Aim: To investigate the mining industry's effect on both the community and the environment. environmental effects on the air, water and soils. 2019; 2020: p 88. People who are affected by these impacts adopt various coping strategies though in most cases not successful and unstainable. Method: Our group set up a questionnaire about peoples thoughts about the mine was it a positive or negative impact. Commercial Arctic shipping through the Northeast Passage: routes, resources, governance, technology, and infrastructure. Fennia-Int J Geogr. Mitigation measures designed for the alleviation of negative impacts of mining on social and environmental systems may not always be effective and may have undesired and unintended consequences, particularly in the long-term and across diverse systems (e.g. This paper analyses the importance and environmental impacts of metallic small-scale mining in Chile. Polar Geogr. Our screening and data extraction/coding was performed initially using a subset in an attempt to ensure consistency, before proceeding in full with single screening. 2018;218:40215. Some members of the team are based in Canada and the representation of authors on this review was therefore felt to be beneficial in terms of identifying grey literature sources and the search string (see below). Challenges and opportunities in the phytoremediation of heavy metals contaminated soils: a review. Following deduplication, 32,342 unique records were screened at title level and 5079 at abstract level. Prior to screening abstracts, all reviewers conducted a consistency checking procedure in EPPI-Reviewer to ensure consistent and repeatable decisions were being made among reviewers in regards to which records were deemed eligible. 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