By its terms, the Assembly would reaffirm the vital importance of the entry into force of the Test-Ban Treaty as a core element of the international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, including specific actions to be taken in support of its entry into force. It is regrettable that consensus is no longer achievable on L.1 on establishing a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East. Director General Mohamed ElBaradei, in his statement to the September 2003 IAEA . that, in the Final Document of the 2000 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Conference undertook to make determined efforts towards the achievement of the goal of universality of the Treaty, called upon those remaining States not parties to the Treaty to accede to it, thereby accepting an international legally binding commitment not to acquire nuclear weapons or nuclear explosive devices and to accept Agency safeguards on all their nuclear activities, and underlined the necessity of universal adherence to the Treaty and of strict compliance by all parties with their obligations under the Treaty. By its terms, the Assembly would stress the vital importance of signing and ratifying the Treaty without delay and without conditions to achieve its earliest entry into force. By William C. Foster. Acting without a vote, the Committee approved draft resolution L.13 on the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (Treaty of Tlatelolco), by which the Assembly would encourage States parties to Additional ProtocolsI andII to the Treaty to review their interpretive declarations in line with the Final Document of the 2010 NPT Review Conference, reaffirming the legitimate interests of the States that comprise the nuclear-weapon-free zone in the region in receiving full and unequivocal security assurances from the nuclear-weapon States. The annual resolution submitted by Egypt to the UNGA in New York was sponsored by the Palestinian Authority and 19 counties including Bahrain, Jordan, Morocco and the United Arab Emirates. Operative paragraph 1 was retained by a separate recorded vote of 163 in favour to 2 against (Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, India), with 6abstentions (Bhutan, Egypt, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria). Instead of analyzing the experience of the tenth Review Conference of the NPT and creatively rethinking it, the sponsors essentially are proposing approval of the very same document. These refer to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which France does not believe is complementary to nor compatible with the NPT. This newly unveiled nuclear strategy is set to have a negative impact on global stability and security. By its terms, the Assembly would reaffirm the urgent need to reach an early agreement on effective international arrangements to assure non-nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons. NEW DIRECTIONS IN ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT. It would also urge States that have not done so to sign and ratify the Treaty. President Kennedy signs Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, 07 October 1963. Among its several provisions, the General Assembly would express deep concern about the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons, and urge nuclear-weapon States to achieve their total elimination at the earliest time possible. Hereafter, the Committee took up the draft resolution, entitled Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (document A/C.1/77/L.52), by which the Assembly would urge all States not to carry out nuclear-weapon test explosions, maintain their moratoriums, and condemn the six nuclear tests of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea. Acting without a vote, the Committee approved the draft resolution on the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty L.30, by which the Assembly would call on African States that have not yet done so to sign and ratify the Treaty as soon as possible. Disappointed in its substantive changes in 2017, particularly the reference to the Nuclear Weapon Convention, and because this resolutions objective is ambiguous, India will abstain. In March, at least 4 million people will receive just half of what they need to get by.korea, Highlights of General Assembly 77th Session, High-level meetings of the 77th session of the General Assembly, Intergovernmental Conference on Marine Biodiversity, Fifth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Speaking in explanation of vote before the vote, the representative of, Before taking action on that draft, the Committee, by a recorded vote of 136in favour to 3against (North Macedonia, Russian Federation, United States), with 29abstentions, retained preambular paragraph10, which notes continued efforts towards nuclear disarmament, including through the Secretary-Generals. The representative of the Russian Federation, explaining his position on the resolution entitled Steps to Building a common roadmap towards a world without nuclear weapons (document A/C.1/77/L.61), said the sponsors of this draft were not able to achieve the goal they set for themselves, namely, to propose an effective and yet realistic road map to advance towards a world free of nuclear weapons. In article IV of the NPT, it is declared that a state has the "right" to peaceful nuclear technologies as long as the state maintains safeguards on its peaceful nuclear program and does not manufacture nuclear explosives. The Committee then approved the draft decision on nuclear disarmament verification, L.26, by a recorded vote of179 in favour to none against, with2 abstentions (Iran, Syria), by which the Assembly would recall a spate of related resolutions and note that the group of governmental experts to further consider nuclear disarmament verification issues has commenced its work. There is no more justification, therefore, to refrain from updating the substance of the resolution. ROSANIS ROMERO LPEZ (Cuba) called on States to vote in favour of draft resolutions L.7, L.13, L.17, L.22, L.37, L.42, and L.58. The consecutive failure to adopt a substantive outcome at the ninth and tenth NPT Review Conferences is a cause for great concern. The representative of Syria presented his explanation of vote regarding L.1, saying that the United States and Israel are obstacles to the creation of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East. Chinas nuclear strategy is stable, predictable, responsible and transparent. Indeed, it lacks a fundamental understanding that nuclear disarmament should take place in the context of general and complete disarmament. It would have the Assembly call for a review of nuclear doctrines and, in that context, immediate and urgent steps to reduce the risk of unintentional and accidental use of nuclear weapons, including through de-alerting and de-targeting nuclear weapons. The region is facing a double standard, which is not ideal for concluding such a zone. Prior to approving the draft as a whole, three separate recorded votes were required. Details Title The risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly Agenda A/71/251 101 The risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East.. Further calls uponall States in the region to take measures, including confidence-building and verification measures, aimed at establishing a NWFZ in the Middle East; 8. Indias reckless launch of its missiles into Pakistan is another testament to the widening divide between its words and actions. The representative of India, on L.2 concerning the risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East, said its focus should be limited to the region it addresses. I (NPT/CONF.2000/28 (Parts I and II)), part I, section entitled Article VII and the security of non-nuclear-weapon States, para. The resolution, titled "The risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East," highlighted the risks of unsafeguarded nuclear facilities in the Middle East and demanded that Israel follow the principles of universal adherence to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, adopted in the region in 1995. In New York on Monday, 153 countries called exclusively on Israel to sign the Non-Proliferation Treaty and renounce. Takes note of the importance of the bilateral Middle East peace negotiations and the activities of the multilateral working group on Arms Control and Regional Security in promoting mutual confidence and security in the Middle East, including the establishment of a NWFZ; 5. (g)Recallingits resolution GC(49)/RES/15. In fact, it attempts to undo the foundation of the NPT and its extension, giving only scant focus to nuclear disarmament. The initial proposal to establish the Middle East region as nuclear-free was made by Iran at the 1974 General Assembly of the United Nations. Download Article. of the relevant resolutions adopted by the General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency, the latest of which is resolution GC(49)/RES/15 adopted on 30 September 2005. the decision on principles and objectives for nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament adopted by the 1995 Review and Extension Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons on 11 May 1995, in which the Conference urged universal adherence to the Treaty. All regional States should pursue dialogue and confidence-building measures with their neighbours rather than introduce divisive resolutions out of touch with regional security and compliance challenges in the region. KYAW MOE TUN (Myanmar) introduced the draft resolution entitled Nuclear Disarmament (document A/C.1/77/L.42), which he had tabled every year since 1995. Zhang Youxia (C), newly-elected Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China, swears an oath with Central Military Commission members He Weidong and Li Shangfu after they were elected. Managing Nuclear Proliferation in the Middle East BRUCE RIEDEL 4 GARY SAMORE 93 04-3869-5 CH04 10/28/08 9:30 AM Page 93. nicant amounts of weapons-grade uranium), the United States will face Prior to approving the draft as a whole, the Committee retained preambular paragraph11 by a recorded vote of 112in favour to 39against, with 13abstentions. So, in 2022, the resolution realizes pragmatic actions reflecting valuable language and ideas from the tenth NPT Review Conference. Operative paragraph2 is deeply concerning as it renders all legally binding negative security assurances subject to so-called national statements of undefined nature. Malaysia welcomes preambular paragraph14 on the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons; however, it cannot be a panacea or remedy to the text as a whole. It is a step in the wrong direction and sets back the nuclear disarmament agenda. By its terms, the Assembly would recall the adoption of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which acknowledges the ethical imperatives of nuclear disarmament. In Afghanistan, due to lack of funds, the World Food Programme (WFP) today said that it has been forced to drastically reduce critical lifesaving assistance in March to millions of vulnerable Afghanis. Together with the regime, the United States is the main culprit for any regional insecurity in the Middle East. The United States should not project its hegemonic mindset onto China or onto any other country for that matter. I (NPT/CONF.2000/28 (Parts I and II)), part I, section entitled Article IX. The draft resolution was adopted without a vote. The Committee next turned to preambular paragraph8 of the text, by which the Assembly would recall the Final Declaration adopted by the twelfth Conference on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the Test-Ban Treaty, as well as the joint statement by the Friends of the Treaty. He said Iran will vote in favour of L.2 on the risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East as it reflects the concern of the solid majority of States that the Israeli regime as the only non-party to the NPT in the region is the source of the nuclear proliferation there. July 1965. The representative of Chad raised a point of order indicating that he had not co-sponsored L.17. According to a draft resolution on the risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East (document A/59/462 ), the Assembly, noting that Israel remained the only State in the Middle. Four draft resolutions on nuclear-weapon-free zones were approved without a vote: Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (Treaty of Tlatelolco) (document A/C.1/77/L.16), Mongolias international security and nuclear-weapon-free status (document A/C.1/77/L.19), African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty (document A/C.1/77/L.30) and Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in Central Asia (document A/C.1/77/L.49). The Committee approved L.22 as a whole by a recorded vote of 133in favour to 35against, with 13abstentions. On resolution L.17 on the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, China endorses the Treaty, however the nuclear disarmament process contained therein is devoid of an understanding of the current security reality and he cannot accept it. 16. China is not the United States, nor will it become the United States, nor will it pursue the United States nuclear strategy. At the tenth NPT Review Conference in August, while consensus was blocked on the draft final document by a single State, the NPT States parties reconfirmed their firm belief that maintaining and strengthening the Treaty as the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime was in the interest of the international community as a whole. As a result, China will vote against L.17 and L.61, including on the separate paragraphs. Prior to approving the draft as a whole, the Committee retained preambular paragraph32 by a recorded vote of 107in favour to 41against, with 13abstentions. She remains committed to good-faith negotiations on effective measures, and supports the goal of a world without nuclear weapons but without diminished security for all. 3United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. Affirmsthe urgent need for all States in the Middle East to forthwith accept the application of full-scope Agency safeguards to all their nuclear activities as an important confidence-building measure among all States in the region and as a step in enhancing peace and security in the context of the establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone (NWFZ); 3. The Chair then suspended the meeting until Monday. Among its other provisions, it urges the Conference on Disarmament to commence as early as possible substantive work, including the immediate commencement of negotiations on a comprehensive nuclear weapons convention. Calling on States outside of the NPT to accede to the Treaty and accept IAEA safeguards is at odds with the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. The principle of non-first use is not credible during nuclear escalations. The resolution, entitled "The risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East," was adopted by the General Assembly's Disarmament and International Security Committee (a committee of the whole, comprised of all 193 UN member states). The five nations that opposed Fridays resolution on the risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East were: Canada, Israel, Micronesia, Palau and the United States. SHIVANAND SIVAMOHAN (Malaysia) stated that the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons remained a crucial milestone in the collective efforts of the international community to achieve a world without nuclear weapons.
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