As I wrote on Thursday, were still just scratching the surface of what can be done with Match Charting Project data to analyze tactics such as this one. Lets look at the slightly larger group of players. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. Having more data doesnt necessarily make the task any simpler, as there are so many potential classification methods one could use. Learn how to use Vega and Vega-Lite in data.world to share viz. An example of the stats taken in one game of a match is as follows: Player 1. Zheng shows out with between-the-legs shot. Click on the different category headings to find out more. Of down-the-line shots, 23% are winners and 19% are unforced errors. The resulting numbers come out close to round figures, so because these are hardly laws of nature (and the sample of charted matches has its biases), well go with round numbers. The more you learn and practice these common shots, the tighter your tennis game will be. Like Nadal and Djokovic, he might look better if these numbers were adjusted for opponent, because so many of his charted matches are against fellow elites. Tennis Stats allows you to capture the events of a tennis match and the return in the form of detailed statistics can be accessed at any time. Take a look at ladder and group management. For backhands and forehands (without separating by direction), which players are most effective after hitting that shot from the backhand corner? The most powerful tennis tracker for players, parents and organizers to get match insights and organize competitive play. That is, for players who consider them to be weapons. Next up is Serena Williams, who hits almost as many smashes as any active player on this list, and is nearly as successful. approach or stay back? The ace stat counts only a subset of those points decided by the serve, and the tally of service points won (or 1st serve points won, or 2nd serve points won) combines the effect of the serve with all of the other shots in a players arsenal. Ladder and group management made easy with the Smashpoint platform. That level of ball-bashing was nothing new for the Latvian, either. Thats a more difficult issue for another day; for now, its easiest to assume that each players mix of smash opportunities are roughly equal, though well keep in mind the likelihood that weve swept some complexity under the rug. Another complication is one that Ive already mentioned: The success rates for rarer shots, like inside-in forehands, reflect how things turned out for players who chose to hit them. A 38mm ball was recorded at a max RPM of 9000 while the newer 40mm balls have a max RPM of 8000. The Match Charting Project contains shot-by-shot logs of about 2,900 womens matches from the 2010s, including 365,000 makeable balls hit to one players backhand corner. The Match Charting Project contains at least 15 matches on 62 different playershere is the rally-only aggression score for all of them: (A few of the match counts differ slightly from what youll find on the MCP home page. Here are the smash opportunity numbers for the 17 women with at least 150 smash opportunities in the MCP dataset. Instead, split step right before your opponent hits the ball, figure out where the ball is going as soon as possible, and get in position to hit a good shot off the return! But his overall figure is so far off the charts that, even adjusting downward by a hefty margin, he appears to be one of the more dangerous players on tour from that position. In tennis, a volley is a shot that a player hits without letting the ball bounce on their side of the court. As expected, that number is lower on clay and higher on grass. I offered a stack of Match Charting Project-based stats showing how often players opted to play that shot, what happened when they did, how lefties differ from righties, and which players stood out thanks to the frequency or success of their down-the-line strikes. College Recruiting. Introducing our college recruiting section.
LEADERBOARDS is ATP's new statistical measure of the best-performing players in service, return and under pressure categories. Change the racquet to see the difference between different racquets for a shot. If you picked up only two stats about surprise Roland Garros champion Jelena Ostapenko, you probably heard that, first, her average forehand is faster than Andy Murrays, and second, she hit 299 winners in her seven French Open matches. (And I appreciate you getting this far despite your reservations.) The overall impact of the smash turns out to be quite small. For a detailed visual description of the formula used, please see GOAT Points Legend below. Yastremskas and Kuzmovas places on this list might be a little premature, since their scores are based on only seven and nine matches, respectively. 5. player B fails to reach the ball, resulting in a winner for player A (vs W), player B reaches the ball, but commits a forced error (FE), player B puts the ball back in play, but goes on to lose the point (ip-L), player B puts the ball back in play, presents player A with a makeable shot, and goes on to win the point (ip-W), player B causes player A to commit a forced error (ind FE). We need 2 cookies to store this setting. For instance, assuming a matchup between right-handers, here is a cross-court forehand: Player A, at the top of the diagram, is hitting the shot, presenting player B with a shot opportunity. Austria ranks third in the world for tennis popularity according to search volumes for the sport. A few WTA players seek out opportunities to run around their backhands, including Sam Stosur and Polona Hercog, both of whom hit the forehand 20% of the time they are pushed into the backhand corner. The Apple iPhone, iPad, Watch are trademarks of Apple Inc. Call the resulting ratio W/SM. The Match Charting Project (MCP) dataset has at least 10 tour-level matches for 80 different men, and the W/SM ratio for those players ranges from 84% (Jeremy Chardy) all the way down to 30% (Paolo Lorenzi). A competent tennis player has eight basic shots to learn; the serve, forehand, backhand, volley, half-volley, overhead, drop shot and lob. Statistics from men's professional tennis on the ATP Tour. Most women's . 0 + Live Video Matches. You can check these in your browser security settings. My first stab at the code to aggregate player-by-player numbers for men failed because some men never hit a topspin backhand from the backhand corner. Ive also observed that todays top women are more likely to hit an aggressive shot down the middle than men are. Lets get back to my revised question: Who gets the most value out of his smash? Context matters, in large part because context offers hints as to whether certain shots are better or worse than average. All shots are measured from the hitter's baseline. It is particularly impressive that they make the cut, because their charted matches are not a random samplethey heavily tilt toward high-profile clashes against top opponents. At the same time, the overall rate of unforced errors (not just wide errors) increased compared to the same players efforts on hard courts at other events. Petra Kvitova (15) vs. Jessica Pegula (3) - Kvitova outlasted Jelena Ostapenko in a topsy-turvy three-setter on Sunday. They are defined by what a players opponent does, regardless of how the player himself manages to respondor if he manages to get a racket on the ball at all. Hit to their strength when you have a forcing shot. Men average 4.03 shots on the following point, compared to an average of 4.64. Tracks your shots, gives you a summary of the match, tells you if you're getting better or worse. The Match Charting Project, my volunteer-driven effort to log shot-by-shot records of professional tennis matches, notes various details about errorsforced or unforced, and typenet, deep, wide, or wide-and-deep. This tallies with the conclusions of some other research I did six years ago, and it has the added benefit of agreeing with common sense, since ATP servers win only about half of their second serve points.
On the following shot, the rate falls to 25.6%, then 21.8%, and then down into what well call the base rate range between 18% and 20%. Many smashes are obvious choices, but a large number are not. Why Open Era . To do that, we take the same subset of 1,200 or so charted matches, tally the number of unreturned serves and first-serve points that ended with various numbers of shots, and assign credit to the serve based on the multipliers above. Short acronyms of single or multiple letters describe the type and success of each shot. Using data from IBM Pointstream, which encompasses almost all matches at Roland Garros this year, Ostapenkos aggression in the final was 7th-highest of any match in the tournamentout of 188 player-matches with the necessary databehind two showings from Bethanie Mattek Sands, one each from Goerges, Madison Keys, and Mirjana Lucic and Ostapenkos first-round win against Louisa Chirico. But thanks to the thousands of matches with shot-by-shot data logged by the Match Charting Project, we have plenty of raw material to help us get closer. Thats just a theory, however, so well have to test that another day. For second serve points in which the return was put in play, 0% of the credit goes to the serve. Its a huge number, but we could always use more. Yet we dont have a good way of measuring exactly how important it is. One obvious reason is that it isnt always possible to hit the most rewarding shot. Andrey Rublev (6) vs. Cameron Norrie (10) - Rublev is 11-6 on the year, while Norrie is a superb 20-3. For todays purposes, Im calculating AGGwithout a players servesboth aces and forced return errorsso were capturing only rally aggression. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. Qinwen Zheng. Lets wrap up for today by taking a player-by-player look at these numbers. Tennis world reacts to Aus Open shot of the tournament. Yet most of the women with powerful forehands, like Serena Williams, have equal or better backhands, making it counter-productive to run around the shot. It's Roger Federer at his jaw-dropping best! But for todays purposes, I want to divvy up the credit among the servers assetshis serve and his other shotslike separating the contributions of a baseball teams pitching from its defense. While this approachomits many details (depth, speed, spin, etc. Measuring the Impact of the Serve in Mens Tennis. Spin: 1626 rpm 1228 rpm. font-size:15px; *70% (men) 75% (women) returns come back. Aug. 27, 2022. The ATP has skipped tramlines at season-ending events before, but at the end of the 2010s, the singles-only court is exclusive to the NextGen Finals. (Neither one of which is particularly effective, though presumably they do better by avoiding their backhands than they would by hitting it.). Earlier this week I presented a lot of data about what happens when men face a makeable ball hit to their backhand corner. Once again, Tsonga leads the pack of the bigger-sample-size players, winning the point 90% of the time after hitting a smash, and among active players, Wawrinka is still at the bottom of that subset, at 77%. To do so, well simply divide PPA by total number of points played, then multiply by 100 to make the results more readable. Perhaps the most under-trained shot in tennis is the return of serve, with the serve itself coming in a close second. Having confidence in your second serve will help you hit more optimal serves and double fault less. width: 32px; (Now theres a sentence I never thought Id write!) We established that the average player has a 47.2% chance of winning the point when a makeable shot is arcing toward her backhand corner. For unreturned serves, thats easy. Enter the length or pattern for better results. 4. While the choice to go down the line isnt superior to other options, both the forehand and backhand are devastating shots when they work. The serve has some effect on the potency those shots toward the backhand corner. Using the 50/40/20 multipliers, Isners SvI is a whopping 70.8% and Diego Schwartzmans is a mere 37.7%. Among active players with at least 90 smashes in the books, Stan Wawrinka brings up the rear, with a W/SM of 65%. Be it latest or historical results, in-match statistics, records or all-time greats comparisons, Elo ratings or tournament forecasts, you will find it here. Finally, we can begin the answer the question,What percentage of service points won can be attributed to the serve? That post was itself a follow-up on a previous look at what happened when players of both genders attempted down-the-line backhands. It doesntexactly turn the analytics world upside down to show that forehands are more effective than backhand slices, or that hitting to the corners is more effective than hitting down the middle. As I continue to explore this type of algorithm, combined with the growing Match Charting Project dataset, well learn a lot more about the characteristics of the worlds best players, and what makes some so much more effective than others. Below, are charts showing speed at impact (in mph) for groundstroke forehands (shots landing within 3 meters of the baseline) observed at the 2014 to 2016 AO. If Federer is to win a ninth Wimbledon title, hell need to rack up points on at least one wingeither his typical forehand, or the backhand in the way he did against Djokovic in the 2012 semi-final. Nick Kyrgios, for instance, tried a smash in only 20 of 49 (41%) of recorded opportunities. * Readers with a keen memory or a penchant for following links will notice that in Lowells orignial post, Kvitovas aggregate score was 33% and Keys was also a tick above 30%. experts from Tesla and Apple. Here are the best backhands from the backhand corner. You get the picture: The French Open final was a serious display of aggression, at least from one side of the court. ), its about as much data as we can expect a human coder to track in real-time. For experts Smashpoint offers detailed shot tracking and statistics for every match as seen on the pro tennis tour. An opponent is allowed to cross to the other side of the court, to retrieve a ball . Here are the top 14 playersminimum ten charted matches, ranked by the probability of winning a point from that position. The metric, then, is PPA per 100 points, reflecting the impact of the smash in a typical short match. a[href*="540/draws?matchType=qualifier"]{ Please help us improve tennis analytics by contributing to this one-of-a-kind dataset. You can also change some of your preferences. Open Era tennis records - Women's singles. A wide range of advanced stats across different sports, from baseball to ice hockeyand increasingly in tennisfollow the same general algorithm: The first step is, by far, the most complex. Roger Federer
Available on iPhone, iPad and all Android devices from 5.5. College Search. If your only objective is to play winning doubles, then here are three shots you need to put time into developing and improving versus some shots you don't need the extra time to improve. In 2,700 charted mens matches from the last decade (happy new year! The Roger Pro Clay is an updated version of the original Roger Pro specifically designed for clay court tennis. Tennis Clash offers a good basic tennis game, and it is free. Service Games Won. Im not yet sure how much emphasis we should put on shot speed, and I instinctively distrust raw totals, but even with those caveats, its hard not to be impressed. The Smashpoint platform keeps track of over The point-ending rates shown above include points that ended when the servers opponent made an unforced error. Schwartzmans multipliers are particularly intriguing, since on both first and second serves, his winner rate on histhird shot is higher than on his second shot. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Lets tentatively measure effectiveness in terms of increasing point probability. Keep track of your own scores during match play with one simple tap. Since about two-thirds of the points that men win come on their own serves, we can go even one step further:roughly one-third of the points won by a mens tennis player are due to his serve. Will a Back-To-Normal Federer Backhand Be Good Enough? The above chart is based on about 374,000 shots: All the baseline opportunities that arose (that is, excluding serves, which need to be treated separately) in over 1,000 logged matches between two righties. On Friday, Nadal had little reason to fear a Federer backhand that was only a single point better than average. As wed expect, forehands present the most difficult opportunities: 5.7% of them go for winners and another 4.6% result in forced errors. Maria Sharapova almost never opts for an overhead, but when faced with a lob, she is the best of them all. This, I believe, is a good proxy for the slipperier query I started with,How important is the serve? As you can see, by the 5th shot, there isnt much of a difference, at least not when facing a forehand. 100% of the credit belongs to the serve. Again, the first serve loses its effect around the 9th shot in the rally, and the second serve confers no advantage on later shots in the point. Ostapenko bridges the gap between the two generations; she wasnt part of the discussion when aggression score was first introduced, though once she started winning matches, it was immediately clear that shed challenge Kvitova at the top of this list. This can be seen during point play when players construct points in patterns that are favorable to his strategy. In that limited sample, his point probability from the backhand corner is a whopping 59.2%. Until we drill down to much more specific situationsand maybe even thenthese tour averages are no more than curiosities. BP. (As well as the line between errors and an opponents winners, which lie on the same continuumwinners are simply shots that were too good to allow a player to make a forced error.) Its interesting to note here that, when faced with a forehand that lands in playregardless of where it is aimedthe average player has less than a 50% chance of winning the point. WTA 1000 Series singles records and statistics. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. You only get those rosy forehand numbers if you can hit a forehand like Stosur does. But unlike in Melbourne two-and-a-half years ago, the backhand wasnt responsible for the victory.
By excluding what could go wrong, it doesnt give us the whole picture, but it does provide some useful information, showing which shots have the capacity to put opponents in the worst positions. If she makes that shot, her odds rise to 68.4%. At the other end of the spectrum, Madison Brengle is at 0.11, with Wozniacki and Sara Errani at 0.12. Lets take a look. Yastremska, Sabalenka, and even Viktoria Kuzmova have elbowed their way into the top ten. The NextGen Finals are played on an unusual court, in that the surface is marked only for singles matches, leaving out the tramlines that define the doubles alleys. More on Vega and Vega-Lite here: https://vega.github.io. display:none; Dubai
Second, it could be a real effect stemming from some aspect of the conditions in Milan. Here is a list of all the players with at least 99 smash opportunities in the MCP dataset, along with the rate at which they hit smashes (SM/SMO), the rate at which they hit winners or induced forced errors in response to smash opportunites (W/SMO), hit errors in those situations (E/SMO), and won the points when given lobs (PTW/SMO). On average, a woman faced with a makeable ball in her backhand corner has a 47.2% chance of winning the point. PHOTO: AFP INDIAN WELLS, United States - American Frances Tiafoe reached the first ATP Masters 1000 semi-final of his career on Wednesday, downing former champion Cameron Norrie 6-4, 6-4 to make the last four at Indian Wells. Live match scoring (3 modes) Match + shot statistics. Matches. It was also the third-highest recorded against Halep out of more than 200 Simona matches in the Match Charting dataset. The overall range among these well-studied players, from Sharapovas 0.21 to Elina Svitolinas -0.09, is somewhat smaller than the equivalent range in the ATP, but with such outliers as Sharapova here and Delpo on the mens side, its tough to draw firm conclusions from small subsets of players, however elite they are. I see two possible explanations for such a substantial drop. Daniil Medvedev
Using player-specific multipliers makes Isners and Schwartzmans SvI numbers more extreme. padding-left: 0px; One might reasonably wonder whether the unique paint job has any effect on play: I discussed this on a recent podcast with Erik Jonsson, and we tentatively concluded that tennis pros (even young ones) with thousands of hours of playing experience shouldnt be affected by a tweak to the appearance of the court. This produces detailed statistics about the shot types, spins and speed, as well as telling you how close a given shot was to the 'sweetspot'. What we need is a method to estimate how much impact the serve has on points of various lengths. Essentials. Incidentally, Novak would do well to study how Borna Coric dismantles the Federer backhand, as Fed suffered his two worst post-injury performances (-20 at 2018 Shanghai, and -19 at 2019 Rome) against the young Croatian. Frances Tiafoe of the United States returns a shot to Britain's Cameron Norrie. The definition of makeable is inherently a bit messy. Instead of vaguely asking for the best, wed be better served looking for the player who gets the most value out of his smash. We didnt need a lengthy analysis to show us that the serve is important in mens tennis, or that it represents a much bigger chunk of some players success than others. As we saw above, 72% of ATP smash opportunities result in smashes. Since that time, he has beaten Nadal in five out of six meetings, suggesting that the new-and-improved weapon has remained a part of his game. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. Shot 2. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. It seems like a fair assumption that if a server hits a winner on his second shot, the serve itself deserves some of the credit, even if the returner got it back in play. Virtually all tennis events includes doubles, as well, so this is rarely an option. Of those six performances, Ostapenkoslowest AGG was .275, against Wozniacki in the Paris quarters. Description. It is probably too much to ask for Federer to figure out how to beat Djokovic at his own game. When we divide that number by the actual number of service points won, we find out how much of his service success was due to the serve itself. Here are the biggest tennis popularity statistics and figures: Tennis is most popular in Bulgaria, with just over 5080 searches per million people. The average player hits about 100 backhands per match, so the final step of multiplying by 100 gives us an approximate per-match figure. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. Log in with your favorite web browser, iPhone or iPad to access your account and dont worry about switching devices. A generation ago, the gender difference was tiny: Graf, Martina Hingis, Arantxa Sanchez Vicario, and Monica Seles all hit smashes in at least three-quarters of their opportunities. Every shot is a choice, and one of the roles of analytics is to analyze the pros and cons of decisions players make. Here are some more interesting stats from today's game (Brain Game Tennis). We have charting data for her last three matches at Roland Garros, along with two matches from Charleston and one from Prague this clay season. Welcome to Ultimate Tennis Statistics, the ultimate men's tennis statistics destination for the die-hard tennis fans! Its scary to consider what might happen as she gets stronger; well have to wait and see how her tactics evolve, as well. Like Richard Gasquet returning a serve, we need to take a step back before we can move forward. Individual matches can be even higher or lower, but no player with at least five charted matches sits outside of that range. All you need is to choose the match you are . Sure, groundstroke consistency and net-play are pretty significant too, but the serve outweighs .
Im deriving these numbers from a stat called Backhand Potency (BHP), which uses Match Charting Project shot-by-shot data to isolate the effect of each one of a players shots. 9% of all shots from the backhand corner are winners, and another 11% are unforced errors. Here are the aggregates for the entire tour, as well as for each major surface: Bottom line, it appears that just over half of service points won are attributable to the serve itself. Among active players, the laggard in this group is Pablo Cuevas, at -0.1 points per 100, meaning that his subpar smash costs him one point out of every thousand he plays. display: none !important; We can argue about whether, or how much, such errors should be credited to the server, but for our purposes today, the important thing is that unforced errors arent affected that much by the stage of the rally. His 0.17 smash PPA per 100 points means that the quality of his overhead earns him about one extra point (compared to an average ATPer) every 600 points. The third metric, though, is more interesting. . In the final against Ostapenko, Haleps aggression score was 0.08, half of her average of 0.16. By just about any measure, the serve is the most important shot in tennis. This . In the current WTA, the corresponding figure is less than half that: 35%. Seasoned tennis players and fans will know that the serve is the most important shot in the game. A particular area of interest is to break down backhand-corner opportunities (or chances anywhere on the court) even further. Match Winners = Won 10,500 points (55%) Match Losers = Lost 8740 points (45%) That's why 55% is the most important number in tennis. Check live stats and odds for Dourados Atltico vs Aquidauanense on 2023-01-22. Without a lot more matches played on tramline-free surfacesnot to mention charts of those matcheswe wont be able to draw a firm conclusion. A few weeks ago, I offered a first look at the down-the-line backhand. With data from the Match Charting Project, we can quantify the effect. Because she played less aggressively in her earlier matches on tour, her career average still trails those of Kvitova and Goerges, but not by muchand probably not for long. A good answer needs to combine how well he hits it with how often he hits it. Not all lobs are created equal, of course. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. The Serbian has won the last five head-to-head meetings, and nine of the last eleven. . If some players are facing more tough chances, we should view those numbers differently. Tennis deserves it. The various decisions available to players each have their own effect on the probability of winning the point, at least on average. Each shot in tennis is made with a decision. Most male players reach average speeds of 71 to 83 mph on the forehand (Figure 1). For each choice, Ive shown the probability of winning the point after hitting the shot (Post-Shot) and after making the shot (In-Play). Approach Shots - 1. Here's 10 times RF made the tennis world gasp with these astonishing shots & rallies. In the Australian Open final, Federers stylish one-hander earned him 11 more points than in a typical contest, enough to flip the result in his favor. Click here to find out how to get started. Lots of unforced errors would lead us to conclude the opposite. Serve plus two, anyone? (Tennis Industry Association) #2. On Friday, Rogers backhand was worth only +1 BHP.
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